mattercontrol/MatterControlLib/DesignTools/Operations/CurveObject3D_3.cs

/*
Copyright (c) 2023, Lars Brubaker, John Lewin
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
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(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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*/

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using MatterHackers.Agg;
using MatterHackers.Agg.UI;
using MatterHackers.DataConverters3D;
using MatterHackers.Localizations;
using MatterHackers.MatterControl.DesignTools.Operations;
using MatterHackers.MatterControl.PartPreviewWindow;
using MatterHackers.MatterControl.PartPreviewWindow.View3D;
using MatterHackers.PolygonMesh;
using MatterHackers.RenderOpenGl;
using MatterHackers.RenderOpenGl.OpenGl;
using MatterHackers.VectorMath;

namespace MatterHackers.MatterControl.DesignTools
{
    public class CurveObject3D_3 : OperationSourceContainerObject3D, IPropertyGridModifier, IEditorDraw
    {
        public CurveObject3D_3()
        {
            Name = "Curve".Localize();
        }

        public enum BendDirections
        {
            Bend_Up,
            Bend_Down,
        }

        public enum BendTypes
        {
            [Description("Bend the part by an angle")]
            Angle,
            [Description("Bend the part around a specified diameter")]
            Diameter,
        }

        [HideFromEditor]
        public Vector3 PostCurveOffset { get; set; } = new Vector3();

        [EnumDisplay(Mode = EnumDisplayAttribute.PresentationMode.Tabs)]
        public BendTypes BendType { get; set; } = BendTypes.Angle;


        [MaxDecimalPlaces(2)]
        [Description("Set the radius that the bend will wrap around")]
        [DescriptionImage("https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/PpQKIIOqD-49UMhgM_HCvig9Mw_UtUwO08UoRVSLJlCv9h5cGBLMvaXbtORrVQrWYPcKZ4_DfrDoKfcu2TuyYVQOl3AeZNoYflgnijc")]
        [Slider(1, 400, Easing.EaseType.Quadratic, snapDistance: 1)]
        public DoubleOrExpression Diameter { get; set; } = double.MaxValue;

        [MaxDecimalPlaces(1)]
        [Description("Set the angle of the curvature")]
        [DescriptionImage("https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/TYe-CZfwJMKvP2JWBQihkvHD1PyB_nvyf0h3DhvyJu1RBjQWgqeOEsSH3sYcwA4alJjJmziueYGCbB_mic_QoYKuhKrmipkV2eG4_A")]
        [Slider(1, 360, snapDistance: 1)]
        public DoubleOrExpression Angle { get; set; } = 90;

        [EnumDisplay(Mode = EnumDisplayAttribute.PresentationMode.Buttons)]
        [Description("The part will bend around the z axis either up or down")]
        [DescriptionImage("https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/h-s2FyBKO5etYDr_9YSLtGmGmQTcmSGMu4p0mRqX4_7Z62Ndn2QRLoFICC6X9scbhr1EP29RiYRj4EmhLMUwiNTAG-PIiFbzI_jAses")]
        public BendDirections BendDirection { get; set; } = BendDirections.Bend_Up;

        [Slider(0, 100, snapDistance: 1)]
        [Description("Where to start the bend as a percent from the left side")]
        [DescriptionImage("https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/eOeWjr98uz_E924PnNaXrasepv15nWEuvhqH-jbaQyvrOVdX5MHXF00HdZQGC8NLpJc9ok1sToMtyPx1wnnDgFwTTGA5MjoMFu612AY1")]
        public DoubleOrExpression StartPercent { get; set; } = 50;

        [DescriptionImage("https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/arAJFTHAOPKn9BQtm1xEyct4LuA2jUAxW11q4cdQPz_JfoCTjS1rxtVTUdE1ND0Q_eigUa27Yc28U08zY2LDiQgS7kKkXKY_FY838p-5")]
        [Description("Split the mesh so it has enough geometry to create a smooth curve")]
        public bool SplitMesh { get; set; } = true;

        [Slider(3, 360, Easing.EaseType.Cubic, snapDistance: 1)]
        [Description("Ensures the rotated part has a minimum number of sides per complete rotation")]
        [DescriptionImage("https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/p9MyKu3AFP55PnobUKZQPqf6iAx11GzXyX-25f1ddrUnfCt8KFGd1YtHOR5HqfO0mhlX2ZVciZV4Yn0Kzfm43SErOS_xzgsESTu9scux")]
        public DoubleOrExpression MinSidesPerRotation { get; set; } = 30;

        struct DrawInfo
        {
            public double diameter;
            public double startPercent;
            public AxisAlignedBoundingBox sourceAabb;
            public double distance;
            public Vector3 center;
        }

        DrawInfo GetDrawInfo()
        {
            var diameter = Diameter.Value(this);
            var startPercent = StartPercent.Value(this);

            var sourceAabb = this.SourceContainer.GetAxisAlignedBoundingBox();
            var distance = diameter / 2 + sourceAabb.YSize / 2;
            var center = sourceAabb.Center + new Vector3(0, BendDirection == BendDirections.Bend_Up ? distance : -distance, 0);
            center.X -= sourceAabb.XSize / 2 - (startPercent / 100.0) * sourceAabb.XSize;
            center = Vector3.Zero;//.Transform(Matrix.Inverted);

            return new DrawInfo
            {
                diameter = diameter,
                startPercent = startPercent,
                sourceAabb = sourceAabb,
                distance = distance,
                center = center,
            };
        }

        public void DrawEditor(Object3DControlsLayer layer, DrawEventArgs e)
        {
            var drawInfo = GetDrawInfo();
            var minSidesPerRotation = MinSidesPerRotation.Value(this);

            // render the top and bottom rings
            layer.World.RenderCylinderOutline(this.WorldMatrix(), drawInfo.center, drawInfo.diameter, drawInfo.sourceAabb.ZSize, 100, Color.Red, Color.Transparent);

            // render the split lines
            var radius = drawInfo.diameter / 2;
            var circumference = MathHelper.Tau * radius;
            var xxx = drawInfo.sourceAabb.XSize * (drawInfo.startPercent / 100.0);
            var startAngle = MathHelper.Tau * 3 / 4 - xxx / circumference * MathHelper.Tau;
            layer.World.RenderCylinderOutline(this.WorldMatrix(), drawInfo.center, drawInfo.diameter, drawInfo.sourceAabb.ZSize, (int)Math.Max(0, Math.Min(100, minSidesPerRotation)), Color.Transparent, Color.Red, phase: startAngle);

            // turn the lighting back on
            GL.Enable(EnableCap.Lighting);
        }

        public AxisAlignedBoundingBox GetEditorWorldspaceAABB(Object3DControlsLayer layer)
        {
            var drawInfo = GetDrawInfo();
            return AxisAlignedBoundingBox.CenteredBox(new Vector3(drawInfo.diameter, drawInfo.diameter, drawInfo.sourceAabb.ZSize), drawInfo.center).NewTransformed(this.WorldMatrix());
        }

        private double DiameterFromAngle()
        {
            var diameter = Diameter.Value(this);
            var angle = Angle.Value(this);

            var aabb = this.SourceContainer.GetAxisAlignedBoundingBox();
            var angleR = MathHelper.DegreesToRadians(angle);
            var ratio = angleR / MathHelper.Tau;
            var newDiameter = (aabb.XSize / ratio) / Math.PI;
            if (Math.Abs(diameter - newDiameter) > .0001)
            {
                Diameter = newDiameter;
                Invalidate(InvalidateType.DisplayValues);
            }

            return diameter;
        }


        private void AngleFromDiameter()
        {
            var diameter = Diameter.Value(this);
            var angle = Angle.Value(this);

            var aabb = this.SourceContainer.GetAxisAlignedBoundingBox();
            var ratio = aabb.XSize / (MathHelper.Tau * diameter / 2);
            var angleR = MathHelper.Tau * ratio;
            var newAngle = MathHelper.RadiansToDegrees(angleR);
            if (Math.Abs(angle - newAngle) > .00001)
            {
                Angle = MathHelper.RadiansToDegrees(angleR);
                Invalidate(InvalidateType.DisplayValues);
            }
        }

        private CancellationTokenSource cancellationToken;

        public bool IsBuilding => this.cancellationToken != null;

        public void CancelBuild()
        {
            var threadSafe = this.cancellationToken;
            if (threadSafe != null)
            {
                threadSafe.Cancel();
            }
        }

        public override void Cancel(UndoBuffer undoBuffer)
        {
            this.Matrix *= Matrix4X4.CreateTranslation(-PostCurveOffset);
            base.Cancel(undoBuffer);
        }

        public override Task Rebuild()
        {
            this.DebugDepth("Rebuild");

            bool valuesChanged = false;

            // ensure we have good values
            var startPercent = StartPercent.ClampIfNotCalculated(this, 0, 100, ref valuesChanged);

            var diameter = Diameter.Value(this);
            if (diameter == double.MaxValue
                || diameter == 0)
            {
                diameter = DiameterFromAngle();
            }

            // keep the unused type synced so we don't change the bend when clicking the tabs
            if (BendType == BendTypes.Diameter)
            {
                AngleFromDiameter();
            }
            else
            {
                diameter = DiameterFromAngle();
            }

            diameter = Diameter.ClampIfNotCalculated(this, .1, 100000, ref valuesChanged);

            var minSidesPerRotation = MinSidesPerRotation.ClampIfNotCalculated(this, 3, 360, ref valuesChanged);

            var rebuildLocks = this.RebuilLockAll();

            return ApplicationController.Instance.Tasks.Execute(
                "Curve".Localize(),
                null,
                (reporter, cancellationTokenSource) =>
                {
                    this.cancellationToken = cancellationTokenSource;
                    var sourceAabb = this.SourceContainer.GetAxisAlignedBoundingBox();

                    // If this is the first build (the only child is the source container), fix the aabb.
                    var firstBuild = this.Children.Count == 1;
                    var initialAabb = this.GetAxisAlignedBoundingBox();

                    var radius = diameter / 2;
                    var circumference = MathHelper.Tau * radius;
                    double numRotations = sourceAabb.XSize / circumference;
                    double numberOfCuts = numRotations * minSidesPerRotation;
                    double cutSize = sourceAabb.XSize / numberOfCuts;
                    double cutPosition = sourceAabb.MinXYZ.X + cutSize;
                    var cuts = new List<double>();
                    for (int i = 0; i < numberOfCuts; i++)
                    {
                        cuts.Add(cutPosition);
                        cutPosition += cutSize;
                    }

                    var rotationCenter = new Vector3(sourceAabb.MinXYZ.X + (sourceAabb.MaxXYZ.X - sourceAabb.MinXYZ.X) * (startPercent / 100),
                        BendDirection == BendDirections.Bend_Up ? sourceAabb.MaxXYZ.Y + radius : sourceAabb.MinXYZ.Y - radius,
                        sourceAabb.Center.Z);

                    var curvedChildren = new List<IObject3D>();

                    foreach (var sourceItem in SourceContainer.VisibleMeshes())
                    {
                        var originalMesh = sourceItem.Mesh;
                        reporter?.Invoke(0, "Copy Mesh".Localize());
                        var transformedMesh = originalMesh.Copy(CancellationToken.None);
                        var itemMatrix = sourceItem.WorldMatrix(SourceContainer);

                        // transform into this space
                        transformedMesh.Transform(itemMatrix);

                        if (SplitMesh)
                        {
                            reporter?.Invoke(0, "Split Mesh".Localize());

                            // split the mesh along the x axis
                            transformedMesh.SplitOnPlanes(Vector3.UnitX, cuts, cutSize / 8);
                        }

                        for (int i = 0; i < transformedMesh.Vertices.Count; i++)
                        {
                            var position = transformedMesh.Vertices[i];

                            var angleToRotate = ((position.X - rotationCenter.X) / circumference) * MathHelper.Tau - MathHelper.Tau / 4;
                            var distanceFromCenter = rotationCenter.Y - position.Y;
                            if (BendDirection == BendDirections.Bend_Down)
                            {
                                angleToRotate = -angleToRotate;
                                distanceFromCenter = -distanceFromCenter;
                            }

                            var rotatePosition = new Vector3Float(Math.Cos(angleToRotate), Math.Sin(angleToRotate), 0) * distanceFromCenter;
                            rotatePosition.Z = position.Z;
                            transformedMesh.Vertices[i] = rotatePosition + new Vector3Float(rotationCenter.X, radius + sourceAabb.MaxXYZ.Y, 0);
                        }

                        // transform back into item local space
                        transformedMesh.Transform(Matrix4X4.CreateTranslation(-rotationCenter) * itemMatrix.Inverted);

                        if (SplitMesh)
                        {
                            reporter?.Invoke(0, "Merge Vertices".Localize());

                            transformedMesh.MergeVertices(.1);
                        }

                        transformedMesh.CalculateNormals();

                        var curvedChild = new Object3D()
                        {
                            Mesh = transformedMesh
                        };

                        curvedChild.CopyWorldProperties(sourceItem, SourceContainer, Object3DPropertyFlags.All, false);

                        if (BendDirection == BendDirections.Bend_Down)
                        {
                            curvedChild.Translate(0, -sourceAabb.YSize - diameter, 0);
                        }

                        curvedChildren.Add(curvedChild);
                    }

                    RemoveAllButSource();
                    this.SourceContainer.Visible = false;

                    this.Children.Modify((list) =>
                    {
                        list.AddRange(curvedChildren);
                    });

                    if (firstBuild)
                    {
                        var postAabb = this.GetAxisAlignedBoundingBox();
                        PostCurveOffset = new Vector3(initialAabb.Center.X - postAabb.Center.X,
                            initialAabb.MinXYZ.Y - postAabb.MinXYZ.Y,
                            initialAabb.MinXYZ.Z - postAabb.MinXYZ.Z);
                        this.Matrix *= Matrix4X4.CreateTranslation(PostCurveOffset);
                    }

                    ApplyHoles(reporter, cancellationToken.Token);

                    this.cancellationToken = null;
                    UiThread.RunOnIdle(() =>
                    {
                        rebuildLocks.Dispose();
                        Invalidate(InvalidateType.DisplayValues);
                        this.CancelAllParentBuilding();
                        Parent?.Invalidate(new InvalidateArgs(this, InvalidateType.Children));
                    });

                    return Task.CompletedTask;
                });
        }

        private Dictionary<string, bool> changeSet = new Dictionary<string, bool>();

        public void UpdateControls(PublicPropertyChange change)
        {
            change.SetRowVisible(nameof(Diameter), () => BendType == BendTypes.Diameter);
            change.SetRowVisible(nameof(Angle), () => BendType == BendTypes.Angle);
            change.SetRowVisible(nameof(MinSidesPerRotation), () => SplitMesh);
        }
    }
}