Build libstemmer as a shared library. Use current mainline since that
at least supports build system args.
Shared lib patch courtesy of Stefano Rivera <stefanor@debian.org>,
updated to current head.
Some remarks:
* Note that Meson adds a hard dependency on Python 3.
* All dependencies and defines are now listed together.
* Some build files were put in their respective subdirectories, e.g. the Geary
engine library will be built from the Meson file in `src/engine`.
* `--fatal-warnings` is no longer an explicit flag, as Meson provides
`-Dwerror=true` for this.
* An explicit resource file needs to be used. The issue to support this from
Meson itself can be found at https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/issues/706 .
* The `gnome.yelp()` function parses a LINGUAS file so we no longer need to keep
track of all languages in our build system.
* There are no Debian scripts defined in the meson.build files to keep them
clean, but they can be kept as separate scripts in `build-aux`.
* Left out the `dist` target as there is now `ninja dist`
* `geary-docs` is disabled by default, as valadoc-0.38.3 returns errors.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=777044
